04-01-2018
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2011
Location: Chicago
Posts: 833
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Theory of Relativity
So, I just watched Interstellar for the first time yesterday and I can officially declare it as my favorite movie now. It was literally one of the only movies in my entire existence that made my brain hurt and ponder throughout. I am now so ever intrigued by the concepts of quantum mechanics, dimensions, black holes, relativity, etc. I’ve decided to lay out my thoughts on the theory of relativity for you to read and learn, or perhaps even add more. It’s a difficult idea to grasp, I still have trouble about the whole idea of time slowing down or speeding up. Here’s a general thread about the theory of relativity. Classical relativity is the idea that objects move relative to each other, for example, two people standing still in a truck that is moving at 50 miles per hour are playing catch in the trunk. The two people in the car will perceive the ball moving at 10 miles per hour, but someone standing still and watching the two people throwing the ball outside of the car will perceive the ball moving at 60 miles per hour (50 mph + 10mph = 60mph). - Special relativity is basically the idea that the speed of light is the same for everyone (299,792,458 meters a second). But, this also explains why time slows down for you when you move faster. The equation for speed is speed = distance / time. Let’s say you have a special clock with two mirrors that are reflecting a beam of light back and forth. Remember, the speed of light never changes. Let’s say the distance, “D”, is the distance the beam of light travels from one mirror to the other, and that for each time the beam of light completes “D”, it is one tick on the clock. Sally observes (this is obviously exaggerated) that it takes about one second for the tick for “D” to occur. Now let’s look at Sam who is in rocketship moving at the speed of light. Now, since Sam is moving super-duper fast, the light has a greater length to travel, which causes the amount of time for “D” to happen take longer. This means that the clock will have to wait longer to tick than Sally’s clock’s tick. That means everything in Sam’s rocketship must slow down, even his mind and perception must slow down. Time is now slower, but only from your reference (Sam’s in this case), because time is relative. - General relativity is simply the idea that space and time coincide and that mass causes spacetime to curve. Pretend you are floating in space, moving in a straight line, when you begin to approach a planet, like Earth, the curvature in space forces you to stop moving in a straight line, but curve right into Earth, this explains the idea of gravity. This explains why if you were to stand on a planet with a massive amount of mass, time would massively slow down (for example, 1 hour on “x” planet will be equivalent to 7 years back on Earth) and gravity would be much stronger, it would even be more difficult to walk! It’s an insane theory, but math seems to prove right. (If you are still confused, this article might help, https://www.scienceabc.com/pure-scie...elativity.html)
Last edited by Pokki; 04-01-2018 at 12:59 AM.
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04-03-2018
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ex-senior GP
Join Date: Mar 2018
Location: in a deep, continuous loop of 2010
Posts: 5
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For my motion picture course last semester, we were assigned the task of writing an essay on some aspect of a movie from a list our professor provided. Being a biology major, I don't have a lot of opportunities for artistic writing anymore, so I chose interstellar and focused on making my essay an "inter-dimensional analysis," whatever that means But anyway, since I spent some time on it and I think it turned out alright, here it is: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1...it?usp=sharing now that's dallas True, but this movie deserves some +rep for being one of the few big Hollywood science movies that incorporates a lot of real science into its logic... They hired an astrophysicist on as an exec producer and he was pretty integrated into the process, drawing up equations so that the artists could build some semblance of what a black hole/tesseract might look like. |
04-05-2018
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Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2011
Location: Chicago, IL
Posts: 1,992
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GR and the math behind it are very nifty. If you want to learn a bit more this book is good, not too dated and written for general readers. space loves you |